Polonnaruwa is one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals and it’s a treasure trove of history. Tourists love exploring its well-preserved ruins, like the Royal Palace complex, the Gal Vihara rock temple with its giant Buddha statues, and the ancient reservoirs like Parakrama Samudra. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so it definitely offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s medieval past.

After the decline of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa became the capital around the 11th century. It was during this time that kings like Vijayabahu I and Parakramabahu the Great ruled, and they were known for revitalizing the island after the Chola invasions. During this period, Polonnaruwa flourished with impressive architecture, advanced irrigation systems, and a vibrant culture, making it a key historical and archaeological site today.